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State Pollution Control Board
Overview on State Pollution
Control Board (SPCB) - NOC
The State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) - NOC Act refers to the legal framework that governs the issuance of No Objection Certificates (NOCs) by the SPCBs in India. The SPCBs are established under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. The NOC Act primarily refers to the procedures and regulations governing the issuance of NOCs by the SPCBs.
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Different type of State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) - NOC
The State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) issues different types of No Objection Certificates (NOCs) depending on the nature and scope of the proposed industrial activities. Some of the different types of NOCs issued by the SPCBs are:
Consent to Establish (CTE):
This type of NOC is issued to industries that are planning to establish a new manufacturing unit or expand an existing one. The CTE certifies that the proposed activities will not have any adverse impact on the environment, and it is granted only after a thorough environmental impact assessment (EIA).
Consent to Operate (CTO):
This type of NOC is issued to industries that have received the CTE and are ready to start their operations. The CTO certifies that the industry is operating within the prescribed environmental standards and has put in place adequate pollution control measures.
Hazardous Waste Authorization (HWA):
This type of NOC is issued to industries that generate hazardous waste. The HWA certifies that the industry has adequate facilities for the safe and environmentally sound disposal of hazardous waste.
Authorization under E-Waste Management Rules:
This type of NOC is issued to industries that handle electronic waste. The authorization certifies that the industry has adequate facilities for the safe and environmentally sound disposal of electronic waste.
Authorization under Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules:
This type of NOC is issued to healthcare facilities that generate biomedical waste. The authorization certifies that the healthcare facility has adequate facilities for the safe and environmentally sound disposal of biomedical waste.
Family Pension:
In case of the unfortunate death of an employee, their dependents are eligible for family pension.
Procedure for Applying State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) - NOC
The eligibility criteria for applying for a State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) - No Objection Certificate (NOC) in India vary depending on the type and nature of the proposed industrial activity. Some of the general eligibility criteria are:
Registration:
The industry seeking NOC from SPCB must be registered with the relevant authorities, such as the Registrar of Companies, local government bodies, or any other regulatory body.
Compliance with Environmental Regulations:
The industry must comply with all the applicable environmental regulations and guidelines set forth by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB).
Adequate Pollution Control Measures:
The industry must have adequate pollution control measures in place to mitigate the adverse environmental impacts of their operations. This includes measures to control air, water, and soil pollution, as well as the proper disposal of hazardous waste.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA):
The industry must conduct a thorough EIA to assess the potential environmental impact of their proposed activities. The EIA report should include details of the project location, its impact on air and water quality, the quantity and nature of the waste generated, and the measures proposed for pollution control and waste management.
Payment of Fees:
The industry must pay the required fees as per the relevant regulations and guidelines.
Social and Environmental Accountability:
The industry must demonstrate a commitment to social and environmental accountability. This includes measures to protect the health and safety of the workers and the community, minimize the impact of their operations on the environment, and support sustainable development.
State Pollution Control Board
Document required for State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) - NOC
Duly filled-in application form:The application form should include all the necessary information, such as the nature of the proposed activity, the capacity of the unit, the raw materials used, the products manufactured, and the process flow diagram.
Proof of ownership or lease of the land: The applicant should provide proof of ownership or lease of the land where the proposed activity is to be carried out.
Site plan and location map: The site plan and location map should clearly show the location of the proposed activity, its distance from the nearest residential areas, and other key landmarks.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report: The EIA report should analyze the potential environmental impact of the proposed activity. The report should contain details of the project location, its impact on air and water quality, the quantity and nature of the waste generated, and the measures proposed for pollution control and waste management.
Consent from the local authorities: The applicant should obtain consent from the local authorities, such as the municipal corporation or the gram panchayat.
Details of raw materials and products: The applicant should provide details of the raw materials used in the manufacturing process and the products manufactured.
Pollution control measures: The applicant should provide details of the pollution control measures that will be implemented to mitigate the environmental impact of the proposed activity.
Details of hazardous waste management: The applicant should provide details of the measures that will be implemented to manage hazardous waste, such as storage, transportation, and disposal.
Clearance certificates: The applicant should provide clearance certificates from the Fire Department, State Electricity Board, and other relevant authorities.
Fee payment receipt: The applicant should provide proof of payment of the requisite fees as per the relevant regulations and guidelines.
Different types of Industries require the mandatory CTO/CTE NOC from the state pollution control board.
In India, all industries that have the potential to generate pollution or hazardous waste are required to obtain mandatory Consent to Establish (CTE) and Consent to Operate (CTO) No Objection Certificates (NOCs) from the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) before commencing operations. The specific industries that require these NOCs are listed in the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, and include:
Manufacturing Industries: Industries engaged in the manufacturing of goods, such as textiles, cement, leather, paper, pulp, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, fertilizers, plastics, rubber, and metal.
Mining and Mineral Processing Industries:Industries involved in the extraction and processing of minerals, such as coal, iron, and non-ferrous metals.
Thermal Power Plants: Industries that generate power using thermal sources, such as coal or gas.
Food and Beverage Processing Industries: Industries engaged in the processing of food and beverages, such as distilleries, breweries, and slaughterhouses.
Waste Management Industries: Industries involved in the collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal of hazardous waste and biomedical waste.
Service Industries: Service industries such as hospitals, hotels, and commercial complexes that generate significant amounts of waste and effluent.
Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Industries: Industries involved in the exploration and production of oil and gas.
PSR Compliance Assistance
There is no denying that securing State Pollution Control board NOC is an intricate affair that seeks adequate skill and a professional approach. Many mistakes occur in the documentation part that inherently leads to the cancellation of the Application. With PSR Compliance support at your disposal, you do not need to encounter such hassles. All you need to facilitate requested credentials and information to our expert, and you are good to go. Our experts will take care of all the formalities and ensure seamless delivery of Certification in a prompt time frame.
Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ's)
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What is a Pollution NOC?The Pollution Control Board (PCB) may issue a business or industry a Pollution NOC (No Objection Certificate), which allows them to function and engage in activities without harming the environment.
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Why is a Pollution NOC necessary?A Pollution NOC is necessary to ensure that a business or industry complies with the pollution control norms and regulations set by the government. The certificate is necessary to make sure that the business or industry works in a way that is safe for the environment and the residents of the area.
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Who needs to obtain a Pollution NOC?Any business or industry that has the potential to cause pollution or harm to the environment needs to obtain a Pollution NOC. This industries includes power plants, chemical factories, pharmaceutical companies.
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What is the process of obtaining a Pollution NOC?The process of obtaining a Pollution NOC involves submitting an application to the concerned Pollution Control Board (PCB) along with the necessary documents and fees. The documents required may vary depending on the type of industry or business. The PCB will inspect the property after receiving the application to make sure all pollution control measures are in place. If everything is in order, the Pollution NOC will be issued.
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How long is a Pollution NOC valid for?A Pollution NOC is usually valid for a period of five years from the date of issue. The validity period may vary depending on the type of industry or business and the pollution control norms and regulations applicable to it. The certificate needs to be renewed after the expiry of the validity period.